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Information in this article is general in nature and does not constitute financial or credit advice. Always seek guidance from a licensed mortgage broker or financial adviser before making decisions about your home loan.
Getting into your first home is one of the most rewarding milestones in life, but before you can choose your community, your block, and your floor plan, there’s an important number to get right: your borrowing capacity.
Your borrowing capacity (also called borrowing power) is the amount a lender is willing to loan you. It’s shaped by your income, your expenses, your debts, and your credit history, and it has a direct bearing on how much home you can afford and which communities are within reach.
The good news is that borrowing capacity isn’t fixed. With some focused effort over as little as six months, you can make a real difference to the amount a bank or licensed lender will offer you. Here are five practical ways to strengthen your financial position and take a confident step toward your new home.
You’ve probably written a budget before. But have you stuck to it? Has it kept pace with changes in your income, rent, or lifestyle?
A detailed, honest budget is the single most powerful tool for improving your financial position. It reveals exactly where your money is going — and where you can redirect it toward your deposit and loan serviceability.
Make your budget as comprehensive as possible. Include:
To help you build a simple, realistic home-buying budget, see our home buying and borrowing guide.
Knowing what lenders look at gives you a real advantage when it comes to preparing your finances. When you apply for a home loan, your lender will assess:
One important concept to understand is the serviceability buffer. APRA (the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority) requires lenders to assess whether you could still afford repayments if interest rates were 3% higher than the current rate. This buffer protects you from financial stress if rates rise, but it also means lenders need to be confident your finances can carry the extra load. Reducing debt and unnecessary expenses directly improves how you perform against this test.
You’re also entitled to check your own credit report for free through verified credit reporting bodies such as Equifax, Experian, or illion. If there are any errors or issues on your report, addressing them before you apply for a loan can make a meaningful difference.
Reducing debt is one of the fastest ways to improve your borrowing capacity. Every dollar you owe reduces the amount a lender is willing to lend you, because it reduces what’s left over each month to service a home loan.
Start by listing all your debts: credit cards, personal loans, car loans, and any Buy Now Pay Later balances. Then:
A mortgage broker can help you model exactly how paying down specific debts would affect your borrowing capacity, which can make prioritisation much clearer.
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services like Afterpay, Zip, and Klarna are incredibly convenient, but they carry real consequences for your home loan application.
From 10 June 2025, BNPL products in Australia are now regulated as consumer credit under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act. This means BNPL providers must conduct proper affordability checks, and BNPL debts are increasingly reported to credit bureaus and formally factored into lender serviceability assessments, much like a credit card or personal loan.
Put simply: if you’re carrying BNPL balances, lenders can and will count them against you when calculating how much you can borrow.
Beyond the regulatory changes, BNPL use can affect your profile in subtler ways too. A pattern of frequent, small BNPL transactions can signal financial stress to a lender, even when each individual purchase seems harmless.
Our recommendation: While you’re in savings mode and preparing your home loan application, close BNPL accounts and pay off any outstanding balances. Avoid the temptation of “interest-free” offers; the cost to your borrowing capacity is rarely worth it.
If you currently use BNPL services, check for accounts with these providers and work to close them:
Also be mindful of offers framed as “12 / 24 / 36 months interest free” — these are credit facilities and are assessed as such by lenders.
Once you’ve mapped your budget and tackled your debts, the next step is finding ongoing ways to reduce your outgoings. Many of these changes only need to be temporary – short-term discipline for a long-term reward.
Some practical ways to cut costs:
Digital tools to help you stay on track:
For further reading and listening:
Building your borrowing capacity takes focus and consistency, but it’s absolutely achievable. With a clear budget, reduced debts, and the right tools, you could be in a meaningfully stronger financial position within six months.
At Satterley, we’ve helped more than 315,000 Australians find their place in a community they love, and we know that every great home starts with a plan. Whether you’re just beginning to save or are ready to explore your options, our team is here to help guide you through the journey.
Explore our communities across Western Australia, Victoria, and Queensland, or get in touch with our team to start the conversation.